Posts Tagged ‘violence against women’

Salvadoran Youth Is a Guiding Example for Peers and Neighbors

Naphtali Fields Monday, January 14th, 2013

Edwin hopes to finish high school next year. He lives with his aunt because his mother left him at age seven to get remarried and the new husband didn’t want him. Last November, he started coming to the youth theater group led by ArtCorps Artist Naphtali Fields but after participating in several rehearsals for the Christmas play, he drifted away. This year, though, Edwin comes to every workshop and rehearsal.

Edwin and his wife on their wedding day in play about domestic violence

Edwin starring as husband in play about domestic violence

Edwin is the one who organizes his cousins so that they bike together up to the little school where we meet for every rehearsal. If I need something, he will get it for me. If the group is rowdy or not focused, Edwin helps me restore order. He does all of this quietly and without calling attention to himself.

A few months ago, I sat down alone with him before a rehearsal and told him, “Edwin, you are the one in the group who has grown the most in your leadership skills. When I leave, you’re going to have to work hard to keep the group going because everyone respects you and listens to you.” He ducked his head trying to hide his smile but didn’t say anything, just nodded. Later that night, as we were rehearsing, I noticed that he had taken my words seriously. Offstage he marshaled the actors and kept them focused. In our reflection circle he was constantly helping.

Edwin’s leadership has continued to grow significantly. He and Aracely, another of the group’s leaders, wrote, directed and organized a play on gender-based violence for the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women (November 25), which they performed for over 100 women from the Jujutla area. Days later, at the request of the public health department, they performed the same play in their own community. This was a big step for Edwin who had joined the group with the disclaimer that he would only perform outside of his village: “I’ll do a play for other people, but I’ll never perform in Las Palmeras. Everyone knows me here; they’ll all laugh at me.”

Edwin acting part of abusive husband in play about domestic violence

Edwin acting part of abusive husband in play about domestic violence

After the performance I asked him what changed his mind. He explained that he was inspired by another ArtCorps theater group, who he saw perform in their own community: “The actors in Guayapa were really good, and no one laughed at them. We can do the same thing here.” Edwin is truly a guiding example for his peers and neighbors, and it has been a real joy to see him change from an on-the-edge drifter to a motivational leader.

This project is being carried out in collaboration with Servicio Jesuita para el Desarrollo and Oxfam America in Ahuachapan, El Salvador.

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Youth Take Brave Steps Forward

Naphtali Fields Thursday, January 10th, 2013

ArtCorps Artist Naphtali Fields shares the accomplishments of two valiant groups of young people who never dreamed of taking the stage.

INJUVE youth group, ArtCorps Artist Naphtali FieldsIn December, the theater of Ahuachapán presented a double performance showcasing original plays by ArtCorps youth.

The first was an adapted version of Romeo and Juliet, Salvadoran-style. Of the fifteen teens who started in the group, few came to more than a few meetings in a row. Two days ago only half showed up to rehearsal. The rest had failed their classes for the year and were grounded. It looked like their first play wouldn’t happen. The youth all come from difficult home situations and a tough urban neighborhood ridden with gangs, drugs and crime; they have a hard time being responsible and respecting each other, let alone learning their lines.

Yet somehow, once again, the magic of the theater prevailed. Romeo, a boy who leads his own mini-gang and starts schoolyard fights, carefully guarded the rose he had plucked for Juliet. He helped me set up the stage, listened quietly to my instructions, and his first performance in public was a huge success. Each once-distracted girl or bad-attitude guy was motivated and worked together to present a beautiful play that communicated messages about domestic violence and abuse of power.

Young woman acting on stage, ArtCorps Artist Naphtali FieldsThe second play about gender-based violence was performed by the youth group from Palmeras, a village about 10 miles outside of town. Niña Nati came to watch her daughter Aracely act for the first time. Niña Nati can’t read and she sat in the back of the theater, clearly overwhelmed by its lavishness. When Aracely entered as a grumpy mother-in-law wearing her mother’s clothes, Niña Nati was proud as punch. Afterwards I asked her how she liked the play. “Oh, it was wonderful,” she replied, smiling, “but Aracely makes a very mean mother-in-law.”

After the performances, Aracely and I sat in the park eating ice cream. We talked about her dreams to study agriculture to work in rural communities and help poor farmers diversify their crops and take better care of their land. “I used to think the most I could do was work in someone’s house as their housekeeper,” she said between licks of the strawberry cone, “but slowly all these doors have been opened for me and now, even though my mother can’t sign her name, I’m planning on getting a university degree…I never could have imagined it a few years ago.”

This project is being carried out in collaboration with Servicio Jesuita para el Desarrollo and Oxfam America.


Fall Update from the Field: The ArtCorps-Oxfam Creative Partnership

ArtCorps Friday, October 7th, 2011

ArtCorps Artist Naphtali Fields provides a fall progress report about her work building creative leadership among women and girls in Ahuachapan, El Salvador. The ArtCorps-Oxfam America Creative Partnership is supported by New England Biolabs.

ArtCorps-Oxfam Creative Partnership Goal (January 2011 – December 2013): To engage communities in Oxfam’s Community Finance and Prevention of Violence against Women programs, by developing creative leadership in women and youth and using theater to educate and raise awareness.

What changes have you seen in the groups you work with?

Youth Theater Group, ArtCorps-Oxfam Creative Partnership, El Salvador, ArtCorps Artist Naphtali FieldsNaphtali: I see the greatest results in the Youth Theater Group. They have overcome their initial shyness and have learned basic body movement and expression techniques. Right now, the youth are learning to write a dialogue about sexual harassment. This exercise teaches them to work collaboratively and think creatively. As they create characters and build a scene, the youth uncover and share their own understanding about gender-based violence. This scene is part of the play about gender that is being written by the group and will be performed in their communities and for other youth groups in the region at the end of the year.

To be honest, after our first meetings with the Women’s Group, I never thought we would be able to create and perform a play because the women were terrified to speak in public. Now, they are well on their way towards developing their own play and they participate with real enthusiasm. They are still shy, but much less shy than before. They eagerly share their opinions in the meetings, and as facilitator I often have to work hard to get the group quiet. A real bond has formed among the women, and the group is a safe place of trust where they can discuss topics no one ever talked about before, like the reality of gender-based violence in their communities.

What has been your biggest challenge so far and how are you working to address it?

Naphtali: Consistent attendance has been challenging because [as subsistence farmers] the entire family shares responsibility for farming the land. There is enthusiasm for our work and I make sure to schedule meetings at times that are convenient for the group (avoiding their busiest seasons) and be flexible, so that we still cover the material and they have time to tend their fields. I am also working with the field staff whose expertise is in sustainable agriculture to include workshops on food security, and at the same time, demonstrate how theater can be used to teach people about any topic.

Congrats on your decision to return to ArtCorps for a second year! What made you decide to continue working on this partnership?

Naphtali: The transition to living and working in El Salvador took a long time for me.  I believe deeply in this work, but it has taken time to adjust to such a new culture. When I started imagining leaving before Haidee and Margarita had their babies, or Kenny’s sister learned to read, or Maria could say a few lines in public with confidence, I couldn’t imagine it. I’ve worked so hard to become part of these communities, and have already seen so much growth in their creativity and participation. I made the decision to spend a second year with ArtCorps because I want to see how far these women and youth can go in the year to come.


Exposing Violence Against Women Through the Arts

Jennifer Sklar Gilbert Thursday, June 2nd, 2011

ArtCorps Artist Jenny Sklar Gilbert uses theater and creative writing to raise awareness about the social impact of  gender-based violence in El Salvador.

Last year, while accompanying a FUNDAHMER delegation to a community in La Libertad, I was taken on a tour of the community by a 17 year-old who I will call Maria for the sake of privacy. With the articulate poise of a Smithsonian tour guide, Maria explained the historical and cultural context of the cooperative store, the corn mill, the dirt soccer pitch, the corn and bean fields that fields that overlooked the Pacific Ocean and finally, the primary school. She brought me back to the church. “But where are the other schools?” I asked.

“There aren’t any. The middle school kids have to walk 45 minutes each way to the next town to go to class.”

“And high school?” I asked, “Where do you go to school?” Maria sighed.

“I’m not in school any longer.”

“What? Why?” I gasped, “But you’re so smart! I heard you graduated top of your class. What happened?”

“Do you really want to know?” she asked. I nodded.

Naphtali and Jenny present skit on violence against women at the Tacos de Paco cultural club

Maria walked me over to a grove of banana trees and began to whisper. She had been an excellent student, and her parents scraped together enough money to send her high school. At 6 am each morning,  Maria and her classmate Sofia walked an hour along the lonely gravel path to the highway where they caught the bus to the city to go to high school. One morning, Maria was sick, and her friend had to walk alone. When turning a curve, a man yanked her braid and pulled her to the dirt. There he raped her and beat her so badly she can no longer speak. When Maria’s mother heard what happened to Sofia, she pulled Maria out of school immediately.

I have yet to meet a Salvadoran woman who doesn’t suffer in some way from gender-based violence. All women live in fear that at any moment they could be the next victim of sexual harassment or assault. This insecurity forces countless women like Maria from poor communities to forgo educational and work opportunities.

Fast forward to March 2011. My colleagues and I sat down to design a poster to carry on the International Women’s Day march demanding a law for women’s equality. We thought about the women we live and work with and decided to make a poster with the slogan, “Salvadoran women breathe equality. So why the difference?” To accompany the message, we drew a background of mountains and a river. The main image a fist with a corn stalk reaching for the sky surrounded by a pink women’s symbol to express the power of rural women standing up for their rights. We proudly marched in San Salvador on March 8th with our poster, representing the thousands of rural and urban women who dream of empowerment but live in desperation.

Naphtali and Jenny are interviewed after skit

Later that month, my fellow ArtCorps Artist Naphtali Fields and I were invited to perform a piece at the “Poetry and Theater” event at a cultural club. In honor of International Women’s month, we decided upon a scene showing violence against women. We wrote a skit about Maria, the smartest girl in her class, who has to drop out of school due to machismo and the lack of schools in rural areas.

The MC informed us that we were the closing act, and we sat down at the wooden tables to watch the other actors and actress read dramatic poems about love, perform contemporary dance and strut around the room as mimes. All very polished, but where was the social content? Naphtali and I introduced ourselves as ArtCorps Artists who work with women and youth in Salvadoran communities and proceeded to act out the story of Maria explaining to her sweatshop worker friend Flor why she had dropped out of school. We received very enthusiastic applause. After taking a bow with the other performers, we were proud to speak with the audience members about the unjust conditions in rural El Salvador that motivated us to write and perform our piece-a reality foreign to many middle class urbanites who frequent cultural events in San Salvador.

In our next ABC (Art, Creativity and Wellbeing) workshops at FUNDAHMER, Naphtali and I will co-lead a two-day theater workshop. After performing our skit, we will invite the FUNDAHMER staff to write and act out their own based on their experiences with violence in the communities. Once the staff feels comfortable writing skits, they can facilitate similar theater activities with their community groups, giving youth the opportunity to share their own experiences with gender violence. Creative expression prepares communities to work for an El Salvador where women don’t have to dream of being equalan El Salvador where women are equal.

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Ponemos al descubierto la violencia contra las mujeres mediante el arte

Jennifer Sklar Gilbert Thursday, June 2nd, 2011

La Artista ArtCorps Jenny Sklar Gilbert usa el teatro y la escritura creativa para concienciar sobre el impacto social de la violencia de género en El Salvador.

El año pasado, mientras acompañaba a una delegación de FUNDAHMER a una comunidad en La Libertad, una chica de 17 años (a la que llamaré María, para conservar su anonimato) me enseñó la comunidad. María, con la naturalidad y la verborrea de un guía turístico, me explicó el contexto histórico y cultural de la tienda cooperativa, el molino de maíz, el campo de fútbol de tierra, los campos de maíz y frijoles con vistas al Pacífico y, por último, la escuela de primaria. Luego volvimos a la iglesia. “¿Y dónde están las demás escuelas?”, le pregunté.
“No hay más escuelas. Los niños de secundaria tienen que caminar 45 minutos en cada sentido para ir a clase en el pueblo vecino”.

“¿Y el instituto?”, le pregunté. “¿Dónde vas tú?”. María suspiró.

“Ya no voy a la escuela”.

“¿Qué? ¿Por qué?”, exclamé con asombro. “¡Pero si eres muy lista! Me han dicho que fuiste de las primeras de tu clase. ¿Qué ha ocurrido?”

“¿De verdad quieres saberlo?”, me preguntó. Yo asentí.

Naphtali and Jenny present skit on violence against women at the Tacos de Paco cultural club

María me llevó hasta un bananal y comenzó a susurrar. Había sido una magnífica estudiante y sus padres habían juntado suficiente dinero para que fuera al instituto. Todos los días, a las 6 de la mañana, María y su compañera de clase Sofía caminaban una hora por un camino de gravilla hasta la carretera donde tomaban el autobús a la ciudad para ir al instituto. Una mañana, María estaba enferma y su amiga tuvo que irse sola. En una de las curvas, un hombre la agarró de la trenza y la tiró al suelo. Allí la violó y la golpeó tan brutalmente que ella ha dejado de hablar. Cuando la madre de María se enteró de lo que le había ocurrido a Sofía, sacó a María de la escuela inmediatamente.

Aún no he conocido a ninguna salvadoreña que no sea víctima de la violencia de género. Todas las mujeres viven con el miedo de poder ser víctimas de acoso o de una agresión sexual. Esta inseguridad obliga a muchísimas mujeres de comunidades pobres, como María, a renunciar a la educación o a oportunidades laborales.
Volvamos a marzo de 2011. Mis colegas y yo nos reunimos para diseñar un cartel para la marcha del Día Internacional de la Mujer, exigiendo una ley de igualdad de la mujer. Pensando en las mujeres con las que vivimos y trabajamos, decidimos hacer un cartel con el eslogan “Las mujeres salvadoreñas respiran igualdad. Así que, ¿dónde está la diferencia?”. Para acompañar el mensaje, dibujamos un paisaje montañoso y un río. La imagen principal era un puño alzado, agarrando un tallo de maíz, rodeado del símbolo de la mujer en color rosa, para expresar el poder de las mujeres rurales que luchan por sus derechos. Y el 8 de marzo, marchamos con orgullo en El Salvador con nuestro cartel, representando a miles de mujeres de campo y de ciudad que sueñan con su empoderamiento pero que viven con desesperación.

Naphtali and Jenny are interviewed after skit

Ese mismo mes, mi compañera la Artista ArtCorps Naphtali Fields y yo fuimos invitadas a interpretar una obra en el acto “Poesía y Teatro” de una asociación cultural. En honor al Mes Internacional de la Mujer, decidimos representar una escena que mostrara la violencia contra las mujeres. Escribimos un sketch satírico sobre María, la chica más lista de la clase, que tuvo que abandonar la escuela debido al machismo y a la falta de escuelas en las zonas rurales.

Nos informaron de que éramos la actuación de clausura, así que nos sentamos en una mesa de madera y observamos a los demás actores y actrices mientras leían poemas dramáticos sobre el amor, hacían danza contemporánea y se pavoneaban por la habitación haciendo el mimo. Todo muy bien ejecutado, pero ¿dónde había quedado el contenido social? Naphtali y yo nos presentamos como Artistas ArtCorps que trabajábamos con mujeres y jóvenes en comunidades de El Salvador y nos dispusimos a interpretar la historia de María, explicando por qué dejó la escuela a su amiga Flor, que trabaja en una fábrica en la que la explotan. Nos aplaudieron con entusiasmo. Tras agradecer los aplausos con los demás artistas, pudimos hablar con personas del público sobre las condiciones tan injustas existentes en las zonas rurales de El Salvador que nos hicieron escribir y representar nuestra obra, una realidad desconocida para muchos de los urbanitas de clase media que frecuentan los actos culturales de San Salvador.

En nuestros próximos talleres ABC (Arte, Bienestar y Creatividad) Naphtali y yo vamos a codirigir un taller de teatro de dos días. Tras representar nuestro sketch, pediremos al personal de FUNDAHMER que escriba y represente sus propias obras basadas en su experiencia con la violencia en las comunidades. Una vez que se sientan cómodos escribiendo sketches, podrán organizar actividades teatrales similares con sus grupos comunitarios, y darán a los jóvenes la oportunidad de compartir sus propias experiencias relacionadas con la violencia de género.

La expresión creativa prepara a las comunidades para que luchen por un país en el que las mujeres no tienen que soñar con ser iguales: un El Salvador en el que las mujeres son iguales.

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ArtCorps Partners with Oxfam America

ArtCorps Thursday, July 22nd, 2010

March to prevent gender-based violence, Oxfam America, El SalvadorArtCorps announces a new partnership with Oxfam America and their Gender-based Violence Prevention Campaign ”Entre Vos y Yo, Una Vida Diferente” in El Salvador. ArtCorps Artist Antonietta Inostroza Garabito, a Chilean theater artist, will initiate the partnership with Oxfam America.  Using the power of street theater, Antonietta will work with the San Salvador based theater group Escena X, helping to inspire and motivate young women and men to break the cycle of violence and poverty in their communities.

In El Salvador, one out of every three women is a victim of violence. Despite growing awareness of violence against women in Latin America, public policies still lack a gender perspective—police and prosecutors continue to use discriminatory terms and practices in cases of murdered women and domestic abuse. Antonietta will train Escena X in technical theater skills to produce plays that focus on violence prevention. She will also train Oxfam staff to create and present 15 minute plays about preventing domestic violence that can be used throughout the country, giving young men and women hope that una vida diferente, a different life, is possible.

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ArtCorps Inicia su Colaboración con Oxfam América

ArtCorps Thursday, July 22nd, 2010

March to prevent gender-based violence, Oxfam America, El Salvador

ArtCorps anuncia una nueva colaboración con Oxfam América y su Campaña de Prevención de la Violencia de Género “Entre Vos y Yo, Una Vida Diferente” en El Salvador. Antonietta Inostroza Garabito, artista ArtCorps chilena especializada en teatro, será la encargada de iniciar la asociación con Oxfam América. Usando el poder del teatro callejero, Antonietta va a trabajar con el grupo de teatro de San Salvador Escena X, y ayudará a inspirar y motivar a hombres y mujeres jóvenes a que rompan el ciclo de la violencia y la pobreza en sus comunidades.

En El Salvador, una de cada tres mujeres es víctima de la violencia. A pesar del aumento de la concienciación sobre la violencia contra la mujer en América Latina, las políticas públicas siguen careciendo de una perspectiva de género; la policía y los fiscales continúan utilizando términos y prácticas discriminatorias en los casos de mujeres asesinadas y el maltrato doméstico. Antonietta instruirá habilidades teatrales técnicas al grupo Escena X para que diseñen obras centradas en la prevención de la violencia. También va a formar al personal de las organizaciones socias de Oxfam para que creen y representen obras de teatro de 15 minutos de duración sobre la prevención de la violencia doméstica. Estas obras podrán ser usadas en todo el país, comunicándoles esperanza a los jóvenes y transmitiéndoles que una vida diferente es posible.

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